ABOUT TURNER AUDIO

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Hi Everyone,

The Internet allows me to share all my knowledge freely and to meet a few people who are capable of understanding vacuum tube amplifiers and basic ideas about generating good hi-fi in their homes.
A tiny percentage of  the visitors to my website have gone ahead to commission me to build amplifiers which are unique in their design and which are unavailable anywhere else.
Some visitors to my site have constructed superb audio systems of their own design. They have become my friends with regular emails. They enjoy being able to discuss matters with someone else who will understand the technical issues involved.
Some visitors are curious about the man behind the website.........

2010 update..

Being 63 is no joke; "The older you get the better you was !!!!"

I'll start with my recent history but older background info is below with edited parts of what is becoming ancient history with little relevance to the present.

Some may have seen a recent notice on my index page recently concerning my health which has affected my job of audio tech in my small business of providing repairs and creating new amplifiers for discerning customers.

I would guess that most visitors to my website are men over 40 who like music and the gear used to convey music to the ears from recordings.

There are things about health they could know which may assist them living longer. My own personal recent experience with ill-health may teach others to avoid the same problem and to be mindful of the realities.

December 2009 I was diagnosed with prostate cancer. Men of 62 have about a 1 in 25 chance of getting PC.

About 3 years ago I began having symptoms that something was changing below the waistline . I needed to pee much more often. But that in itself is a minor inconvenience. I had had regular annual PSA tests which were within the normal range for my age up to about late 2008 when the rate of annual change was some concern for me. Then in September 2009 my PSA went to 6.7, a rise of 2.0 in just one year. In October 2009 I was found to have a blocked left ureter which was threatening the survival of a kidney. So after a 6 week wait to see a urologist I had a biopsy 4 weeks later in December. The biopsy procedure was very painful with no unaesthetic. On 24th December 2009 I was told all 9 samples of prostate tissue were positive with an aggressive form of cancer cells.  I was given a Gleason score of 9. This was nothing to be gleeful about though. An operation to inspect the ureter was booked for February, and a possible prostatectomy as soon as waiting lists allowed. During January and February the medical professionals like to have holidays and go on overseas conferences. But during these months I had lots of CT and MRI scans. All were negative for prostate cancer, but such scans do not show small amounts of cancer spread. On the 7th February 2010  I had the endoscopic uretic inspection and more biopsy samples taken. I had a temporary uretic stent inserted. No more cancer was found. This little operation was like having a terribly painful kidney stone inserted, but after 2 days the pain subsided and I recovered after a miserable week. But my urologist changed his mind about the planned expensive robotic prostatectomy and re-booked me for "open surgery" instead.
I found out more about the "uncertainty principle."
The time came for the open surgery on 21st April. Afterwards my surgeon said he could not remove the prostate gland due to risk of "cancer spill" which meant that the operation was likely to encourage the spread of cancer, and perhaps prevent its spread, plus the side effects of nerve damage would be too severe. He said my ureter blockage was caused by a change to shape of the bladder and prostate region. My surgeon is the best man in town but he cannot work miracles.The temporary stent was left in place. My surgeon recommended hormone and radiotherapy instead of any further surgery. Towards the end of my 4 days in hospital I had a visit from the hospital oncologist who spoke with silver tongue while exuding nothing but confidence. He told me a cure was extremely likely with the hormone and radiotherapy. X-rays are beamed in from 4 different directions and will kill the cancer cells but leave healthy cells unaffected. I absorbed all this wonderful information rather like a man who is given details of a wonderful method of modifications to a pig to enable porcine flight.
I am now having monthly injections of a slow release drug which is supposed to prevent my testosterone production. It is in effect a form of medical castration. It is assumed most prostate cancer cells cannot grow and will die without a supply of testosterone. Once most existing cancer cells have been reduced by hormone blocking drugs after six months I face radiotherapy beginning in November for many weeks on a daily basis so that radiation accumulation in the prostate region is about 70 Grays.
The oncologist said that full recovery is possible and that damage to nerves, bowels, bladder, skin and hip joints is all likely to be minimal.
Anything is possible. Doctors love the positive outcomes. Negative outcomes are published daily in the death notices in the local newspaper.
Much information about PC is available online Sloan Kettering and John Hopkins hospitals in the US. What they say is a bit more sobering than the "hopefull" sound of the local oncologist. Of 15,000 men diagnosed with PC each year in Oz about a third will die from it.

I don't know if the hormone treatment and radiotherapy will work to prevent my death earlier than I would prefer.

I don't think Lady Luck is on my side. Before the PSA zoomed up last year I had 1 in 25 chance of getting PC. Before the biopsy with PSA =7, I was told the chance was 1 in 3. After the biospy I was told I have an aggressive form of PC. Strategies like "watchful waiting" would be suicidal from my point of view. I am probably lucky not to have to drag a partner with me along this awful journey. It would have been nice to have a partner, but so far I never found any whose bell curve of love and devotion extended beyond a year or two. When brief partnering ever did occur in my life, it reminded me that despite the silly expense and heartaches I did not have a better life than remaining single. So I face this journey alone like so many others. Luckily I don't get depressed very easily. I am not a needy person. If Fate decides I must expire soon despite state of the art medical interventions including diagnosis that was too late for surgery then so be it.

I mentioned to my GP that I could have had a biopsy when my PSA reached 4.0, and so could all men. But she said the risk of heamorage was too high and that many biopsies would be negative because other benign prostate conditions can cause the PSA to rise. But after my biopsy I went riding my bicycle a week later as if nothing had been done. Benign prostate enlargement with no cancer can be treated easily with drugs. But if anyone searches for discussion groups about prostate cancer they will find some men who have had three biopsies after their PSA reached 3.0 and when cancer was finally found they then arranged for the prostate to be removed. In Australia it seems the Medical Establishment waits until PSA reaches 7 before "further examination" is recommended. The PSA test is very unreliable and so to is the digital examination. In my case the DE revealed no odd lumps, although the prostate gland itself was twice normal size.

My working life has been very disturbed by the medical interventions. A number of potential customers have postponed their orders. I have not been able to do much repair and or re-engineering work. I was scheduled to be building a pair of masterpiece quality monobloc amps using a pair of 13EI in push pull and mainly class A1 but commencement of this project is delayed.  

Meanwhile I have my friends. Without them I would be utterly lost. They are un-demanding, and don't fuss over me too much. I have found that with just a few good friends you don't need dysfunctional wives or relatives. But most of my friends have relatives or friends with tales of woe which make my problems look trivial.
My father died of melanoma at 60, my sister from ovarian cancer at 60, my other sister had a double mastectomy at 62. My mother of 93 is still alive and living independently like I do. I figure the cancer gene came from my father's mother. After I have seen 3 relatives touched by cancer I was just waiting for my turn to come along and sure enough it did. I have probably had PC for the last 5 years. I had witnessed two neighbours of 72 who died from PC and probably they got their disease at about my age but at the time their condition went undiagnosed until it had spread to their bones and other organs.

I have my bicycle. After the stent went in during February I found that I could only ride about 50km. If I cycled further I would find my pee was full of blood. But the doctors did say I might bleed sometimes from physical exertions because the curled ends of the stent rub issues in the kidney and bladder and thus can cause slight bleeding. They did say I could ride a bike; they just did not say how far or fast. So instead of averaging 200km a week as I have during all of 2008 and 2009, I was forced to cut back to about 100km a week in 3 rides of up to 50km, and at a slightly lower speed, maybe 25kph instead of 27kph.  I have not been able to join in with my sunday rides with the Canberra Pedal Power "Sunday Wanderers" group because even their shortest distance ridden by the slowest riders is likely to cause bleeding. The highlight of the sunday ride was the cafe stop about half way where there was a chance to be social.

My ability to cycle up hill has slowed since I began anti-testosterone treatment. Nevertheless, hardly anyone else passes me by during my shorter rides I am doing now. My weight has remained steady at 83Kg for the last 3 years. If you read the information put out by the John Hopkins Hospital or the Sloan Kettering Hospital you will find some dire sounding descriptions about life for men without testosterone. So far I am not having hot flushes, not growing breasts, not gaining weight, and not feeling plain horrible and so far can still fully enjoy a hard-on. I do find I get fatigued sooner and some increase in osteo-arthritis aches and pains which mainly effect me during mornings and it takes awhile to begin a day's activities. I could say my lack of side effects mean that I may have so damn much testosterone that the injectable slow release drugs to suppress it are hardly doing anything. But I don't yet know if side effects will increase over the next 6 months of treatment or if the PC is growing bigger and maybe spreading.

The weather in May is beautiful for cycling. I know a fine kiosk where I can get a decent coffee and a sandwich. The girl who who runs the kiosk has a smile which just makes me want to marry her tomorrow ( amoung other things ) but alas she is half my age and is well and truly spoken for. I could also marry my dentist or my GP also but these fine compassionate women are only 20 years too young, and are married :-)
I must be my own servant, but I don't mind because I am my own boss. I probably do most things for myself better than most other people might do for me, and without the fussings and dramas of domestic compromises.

Until 2010 I could say.......

"I am just working to make hi-fi a better experience for people I meet on their journey through life."

Now I will try to continue, but not with so many late nights.

My past history ....
I was born in 1947. My father was veterinary surgeon. My mother tried hard to be good and succeeded better than my father.
I had a tolerable childhood in the upper middle class Sydney suburb of Turramurra which became dull and boring once I reached about 17.
I did high school but had no burning desire to study at a university. At 19 I became a carpenter's apprentice and by 25 I became a site foreman until aged 32. I enjoyed the hard work and satisfaction from building something real. I gained a Building Certificate after 5 years of night school. At 26 I emigrated to Canberra in 1973. I found I much preferred to live in a much smaller city than Sydney.
I like open spaces and closeness to rural life and the ease of getting around. I found someone to marry but she departed late one evening in 1978 after only 18 months. It wasn't another man, or another woman, or my habits, or the booze, but she found she just hated marriage. In 1980 after a divorce I left the only company for whom I had worked for 15 years of dedicated service. I then became a self employed building contractor specializing in house renovations and extensions. After the divorce I had realized I should work to live, not live to work, but I also realized that even with such sensible, honest, cautious and stable attitudes, a marriage was still very likely to fail if the statistics were to be believed. I found most women who were the right age for a man of 33 had little urge to co-operate to make things work out and they often had children from a previous marriage. Nobody else much wanted these "left overs". The best women were all with someone else. I did not have the wages nor inclination to bring up another man's children, and so I had no option except to go with the flow of un-seriousness I discovered in one female after another.
In about 1993 my career as a building construction contractor was coming to a close. My knees began to fail to keep up with the creativity with bricks, concrete, lumber, and climbing up ladders.
At that time I had become more focused on my own sound system. I'd built some fair speakers in 1977 using mainly guesswork after reading a few pages of a book I found in the local library, The Radiotron Designer's Handbook, 4th Edition, 1955. There was a local recession here which made it difficult to compete with so many other contractors. With bad knees I could not do construction work at all. So I rebuilt my sound system and I taught myself about audio analog electronics when everyone else was going into digital techniques. After a year or two I could earn a tiny living from repairing audio electronics such as many tubed guitar amps and radios. I also learnt how to repair more difficult and complex solid state equipment. Because my cost of living was low, I could live without driving taxis to augment the low income.

1995 to 2010.....
I am still here to review how I survived the experience of changing trades.
The pay rate for audio work has always been low. While people are happy paying someone $100 per hour replacing an old kitchen or to have a mechanic apprentice change the oil in their car they don't like paying $100 an hour to fix an old radio which might take 10 hours so it will be usable for the next 50 years after surviving the last 60 years. Often I have spent 30 hours on some ancient radio.

I have become very frugal in my lifestyle and very focused on what I am doing. I can only smile at how I spent so much on so little during times in my youth. I found I enjoyed the intellectual challenge with electronics with happy outcomes for my customers.

If nobody is pleased by what you do, your life has little value. If people don't pay well, enforcent at gun point still remains inexcusable. Even if I don't earn much I must always impose myself gracefully on others. It would be nice if customers did the same and gave me an hourly rate equal to their wages but few ever extend the courtesy.

In 2006 I spent many months full time re-building my website for the fourth time. There has been little reason to change much since then. Each year I have made one really good system for someone and have re-engineered quite a number of others. Many of my customers are audiophiles who acquire a collection of amplifiers even after they have bought something from me but few have sold anything I made. And nothing I have ever made has had a failed transformer or other major trouble.

What about a philosophy?
One might ask if a philosophy is necessary. We are finite beings. The universe is infinite. So, we cannot fit the infinite knowledge of the universe into our finite brains.
We can only share what we know and don't know. Many don't like to share anything because sharing involves questioning everything and that leads to anxiety because answers just don't always arrive. There is enough to stop anyone who questions from ever getting bored.

We are all only temporary beings. I think I may leave some slight legacy even if only temporary. I worry not that others leave a greater legacy, because no matter who you are there are those who are better. I have a simple plan for the future. Philosophy including logic are not things which always lead us always to the truth because either can be plain wrong and nonsensical. I can see where religion has a place in a world derived from science and engineering. Religion is based on many  nonsensical beliefs, but at least we get The Ten Commandments, the Seven Vitues, and Seven Vices from thinking religiously and this makes life far better than having no idea about ethical living. Truth is expected from politicians, the military, bosses, and many people around us but their activities and motives conceals the  truth or leads to propagation of bullshit. I only deal with simple circuitry and have no need to tell lies about it. I could always say I could be proven wrong, and I don't mind anyone trying to prove I am wrong, but they better be very convincing with their attempts.

I cannot mention every idea to make music at home enjoyable. But my website allows you to realize some good ideas if you read the website keenly.
I try to do it right and no other way. As we learn, many ideas about hi-fi present themselves in our minds, and one should allow for the mind to consider all of them and make an informed choice to enjoy the best hi-fi experience.
Incremental sound quality improvements are possible after comparing  some new equipment or technique with something from the past. If something new sounds better, then it should be adopted after careful comparisons. I have witnessed the consensus among gatherings of audiophiles where a little triode amp renders music made by angels compared to the lifeless sound heard from expensive high powered solid state amps. But many will not behave rationally with audio gear; they will think the new speakers sound better than the last pair they just sold although and they have never compared the speakers side by side over a month. I know some who refuse to do any comparisons and avoid AB tests like the plague because they like to feel they are right, they hate logical thinking, and don't like being challenged by evidence to suggest their hearing is not as perceptive as they thought.

Adopting some cheaper or lazier technique for marketing reasons has never had any meaning for me.  I don't have a reason to employ an accountant. Many of my creations are heavy because the required amount of iron in transformers to get good bass has not been reduced by a bean counter.
If you want to hear the natural sound of drums, you need to move air with large speaker cone diameters. Accountants and wives don't like them.

I refuse to manufacture lowest common denominator quality gear. I cannot tell lies during any marketing exercises to persuade people to buy it. Little do people realize that 50% of what they pay is the hi-fi shop mark up, and 25% is other costs and taxes.
When did a hi-fi shop ever add anything good to the sound quality? The ex factory cost of making any audio gear to be purchased in most hi-fi shops is the lowest cost component of the retail price. What is bought in most hi-fi shops is watered down engineering. Most of the price you pay for anything in the shops is to keep the whole ediface of parasitic sales and advertising from collapse. There is a huge and obscene rise in the price of most things between the people who sweated to make it and the price you pay. Think of coffee beans and chocolate. Electronics is little different.

In order to survive myself I have to focus on making something which cannot be found elsewhere and I have to sell it directly without middlemen such as the local hi-fi stores with whom I have to compete. The hi-fi shops sell mainly mass produced product imported from Asia ( Mainly China ) where the labour costs are a small fraction the Australian wages. I have seen reports where average annual Oz wages have reached AUD $66,000 before tax, or $1,269 a week. It can be higher depending on skills, or if you have a nice position at one of Australia's mines where the iron ore or coal is being gathered to send to China.  But wages in a Chinese factory may be only $40 per week, and we would never work with their work conditions.

In an ideal world, every Chinese or Indian worker would be paid the same as anyone in Australia, US, or Europe. In western developed nations like Australia everyone expects equal wages for equal work and a fair society with safety nets. It should not matter where someone sets up a factory to make something; the costs and profits should be the same. But the bosses in the western developed nations would only ever try to force labour costs lower no matter where the labour is employed. They like to pay themselves much more and more and more! They hate to see any rise in wage costs anywhere including nations such as China or India. When you buy a product made in China or India, you are supporting this extreme gross social injustice. The Chinese and Indians could certainly use the bigger pay packet so they can afford to implement anti-greenhouse measures and clean up their environments, but of course before any wage increase gets to the workers the money gets siphoned off to expand business or to fill foreign bank accounts. The technology exists now for changing from coal and oil to sustainable solar, wind, geothermal, wave, biomass fuels and we should aim for all people everywhere to contribute 10% of their earnings for the next 10 years to make the change over. But don't expect life in the poorest countries to become equal to life in the richest any time soon. There is a huge hurdle in the way - human nature and GREED. I don't think enough people will ever agree to do enough towards making the world ideal. When the weather gets much hotter many people will react by merely buying a bigger air conditioner. They don't go out and plant a thousand trees. They like to plant a thousand buildings, for which thousands of trees must be cut down.

With all this talk about the Greenhouse Effect, I do have to come to terms with making class A vacuum tube amps. OK, but the world as a whole is turning to using extremely efficient "digital amplifiers" which are 96% efficient at all output powers. If tube operated gear equals 0.01% of worldwide amplifier power then I think the world can afford the luxury like there is no reason why 0.01% of the world's rail locomotives should not be steam driven. *Some* retro technology is enriching to our lives. I also didn't get around to having any children. So your children won't have to share the Earth with mine and will thus be better off. And if you earn 50 grand a year and I earn 10 grand, then who is using more resources and sending more C02 skywards, you or me?
Meanwhile, gigantic data centers hungry for power are springing up like mushrooms for storing digital information, and my guess is that in 10 years and despite numerous governments signing the Kyoto agreements and introducing stern carbon trading taxes, CO2 emissions will rise atrociously. Along with this pollution will be rising problems everywhere with de-forestation, food shortages, species extinctions, just to name a few of the problems facing all of us.
So even if I gave up all my activities and did nothing except plant trees and I lived on $1,000 a year, most of the rest of the world will continue to try to live unstainably. So don't blame me without blaming yourself. I just don't know when Mother Nature will frown on our activities and deliver us some really horrible weather and disease events which will force many of us to realise we cannot all live like kings and queens and that unless we change we will have pain. But many will refuse to take any notice because they find a way of putting the pain onto someone else. When the scramble to survive starts in earnest the fighting becomes elavated. Our species is use to fighting to survive or to promote a bullshit idea; just read the history of all the past wars....

For those who like personal journey stories, read on...In 1992 Master Fate saddled my knees with some problems after considerable time spent doing hard labour as a building contractor. I'd also ridden about 100,000 km on bicyles between 1986 and 1992 when I competed as a "veteran" road cyclist between age 37 and 43.
One day I just decided to stop cycling and concentrate on work and my knees got better for awhile. But then they got worse after spending time fixing a roof with a lot of trips up a ladder with buckets of cement. Could I blame the cycling? I didn't really know because there were many people who did a lot more than I did and did not suffer any knee problems. For me, trying to work hard AND ride a bike competitively may have been too much. In about 2002 doctors said I needed two titanium knee replacements. But first they would do an authroscopic knee operation to clean up the joint cartiledges. I had this minor operation in 2004. The severe pain eased immediately and I have not needed to take a painkillers for 6 years so far.
Before the knee authroscopy I had been taking drugs like Celebrex and then VIOX for years. I was lucky because VIOX killed lots of people and was banned from sale! Big court cases against the makers followed. When I stopped taking Vioox before the authroscopy my heart went into fibrillation and I then needed to spend a day hospital while they stabilized my heart. The knee op was delayed for 3 months to make sure the heart was stable.

I thought I might return to cycling 18 months after the knee opAfter not riding a bike or doing much manual work for about 12 years my weight had gone from 82Kg to 102Kg and I didn't like myself. In June 2006, I dusted off the bike and began to pedal off the fat.
Because I was heavy I broke quite a few spokes in the old wheels. One day a pair of front forks broke in traffic and down I went like a sack of potatoes. People and parts scattered. But I survived being run over by a following bus because I was in the cycle lane alongside the traffic lanes. After about 2004 in Canberra, cycle lanes were installed on many roads which made many trips much less risky than they had been.
Cycling was part of a solution. I changed my diet to lots of salads, not much carbohydrate, and just enough protein. The bicyle and diet change created a slight calorie deficit, but my nutrition was excellent. My knees felt better than they had for years. My body knew it was carrying too much fat, and knew its muscles would have to push it around the town, and so while I lost fat I didn't feel hungry while eating well. After losing up to 1Kg a week my weight fell to 84Kg after only six months. I went back to my best "racing weight" of 1989 and OK for me because I am 185 cms tall. I think I gained muscle weight and at present I am 83Kg in 2010.  My resting heart rate went from 65 beats per minute 4 years ago to less than 50 now. If I ride up a long steep hill I can maybe get my heart rate up to 130 maximum but it then falls back very quickly. If anyone at age 60 finds that despite their fabulous exercize program like mine that their HR does not fall back to resting quickly after ceasing very vigourous exercize then their chance of heart attack is very high. I often cycle with a friend of 70 who now finds his HR is up around 150 most of the time. On hills it goes higher. So we are worried. He also can't lose that damn paunchy gut which means the slightest hill is a struggle.
Most people overstate the exercise they do and understate the amount they eat. Many deny they eat and drink much rubbish. I am not like most people.

Buying a new road bike with a carbon frame has not been a priority. Luckily I kept my three steel frame bikes I had used many years before. My best bike frame was custom made by an expert in 1988 and has Reynolds 753R tubing which has a beautiful road feel. But the old wheels and gearing didn't last long so I built new wheels and fitted Shimano Sora 8 speed index gearing. I found 8 speeds at the rear cassette is enough. I soon found that after a rest of 13 years that no matter how light and fit I became I could not easily get up some hills with the old gear ratios where the biggest rear cog was 23 teeth and the chain rings were 52 + 42. I now use an 8 speed cassette found on mountain bikes with 13t to 28t and chain rings are 50 + 34 Compact Shimano. I have a touring rear deraileur to allow the 28t rear cog. I can just pedal up the steepest hills here of up to 12% sitting down. When choosing gearing, always have low enough gears to allow climbing the steepest hills while seated and when you are not trying to win a race. Many people buy road bikes which have gearing which only suits racing on mainly flat roads and riders who are recreational or old like me will damage their knees if they cannot keep up a nice quick pedaling rythm on steep hills. I get up long steep hills faster than many other people 1/2 my age because I know how to pace myself, I have bothered to get fit and stay fit, and I have the right gears.
 
My bike is maybe 2 Kg heavier than most others these days. 2 Kg is only 2 % of the total weight of myself plus the bike so there is almost no meaningful advantage to be had for spending $3,000 on a new carbon framed bicycle until I have worn out the old one. My wheels have Mavic CX33 aero rims with 32 double butted stainless steel spokes. I use cheap Vittoria 700C 23mm clincher tyres. I don't get more punctures than the guys who spend on lighter fancy tyres they buy for twice the price. So my wheels are maybe 150 grams heaver than many other wheels I could have but even if  I break two spokes I can adjust the wheel true and ride home. I prefer the higher weight and better reliability than having a state of the art modern race bike which would allow me to increase possible average speed by maybe 0.1kph. I can only smile when I see guys with bikes worth $10,000 when they really need to lose at least 10 Kg of lard. They enjoy their cake too much.
Within 2 years of re-commencing my cycling I was able to ride a 51km course at an average of 32.6kph. This out and back trip has a total of more than 100 meters of hills and is anything but flat where the best time trial times are achieved. Despite the hills my speed was in excess of my "age standard". But I was humbled when I searched the records for men over 60 where I found there was a guy who managed my time for distance but who was 83.
My knees improved and for 2008 and 2009 and I did 200km a week regularly. Several rides have been over 130km. I also use the pool I built at my house in 1983 to swim about 1.5km a week. Its not far, but it helps the body after the unnatural body position of riding a bike. Swimming is very good for one's spine which tends to get lots of problems as we age.

For 2008 and 2009 I often rode with a local group of cyclists affiliated with Pedal Power, ACT. See http://www.pedalpower.org.au/
I began doing about 100km every Sunday with the fastest members of the 50 people who turn up on a fine Sunday morning. They divide themselves into a fast, medium and slow group, with an average of 10 in the fast group. I found riding in the fast group was just plain too hard because most were younger and faster and I just saw no point in staying with them uphills and tearing along the flats at 40kph. In 2009 I began riding with the intermediate group who I found were more sociable. I do not ever wish to race with a club again because it is so demanding it takes up so much time. It is quite enough to try to keep up on a Sunday and enjoy the stop at the cafe. Sometimes I stay with the slower guys just to enjoy the brilliant sunday mornings and the wonderful country scenery. It is mainly all men over 50. Occasionally there are females who join our group but most struggle to keep up even though they are much younger. Some females turn up to ride once with us and are never seen again. They don't realise they have to ride 100km each week and EVERY week and FAST to be able to get fit and stay fit. Then I would have trouble keeping up with them. The slow group attracts a regular number of mainly older female riders but it is no fun for me to try ride so slow. But if my health deteriotates and my cycling slows then I will join the slow group where the oldes rider is about 75. There would be many ppl who ride a bike but who think 50 km is too far or they don't like the 8 am start in winter and 7.30 am start in summer, or it interferes with sunday chores or socialising. But for some, riding a bike on a sunday is much better than festering or fidgetting away at home.

When enduring the arthritis of former times I spent more time in movie theatres and trying to be social. Once I started back on two wheels I have much reduced cultural activities except to listen to live classical music every now and then. I like to re-calibrate my ears to how a good hi-fi system should sound. I watch little TV. And why watch other people doing their lives when I could be doing my own???

Very few share my frugality. Nearly everyone seems hooked on complex unecessary ideas and needing to spend huge sums of money to avoid feeling anxious.
People try to feel life is not passing them by even when in fact it damn well is. But try as hard as they might, nothing lastingly peaceful is felt while putting on the agony and style, and while spending money. If someone is honest, they don't need every possible experience. I suspect my simple attitude has kept me light years away from any really long term relationship with a female. All the ones I've spent time with seemed insatiable for everything, and I could not be everything, and could not provide them with everything they imagined without thinking the relationship wasn't worth encouraging. After a year or less the females seemed to sucumb to neurotic or even angry restlessness. I behaved as any gentleman; there were always long discussions about everything, but eventually I just had to open the door for them.....

I have found most females are indifferent to good sound gear and some hated it because they saw the expense on hi-fi reduced what might have been vaporised by travel and kitchen renovations. A man is really lucky if his wife thinks a good audio system is important. But some females do have far better hearing abilities than men, and good musical taste and good audio is not wasted upon them, but they are rare. My mother of 93 has not had her kitchen renovated since it was well built in 1946, and she hardly ever went travelling. She was a superb cook. She often put on a LP record at dinner time. It calmed the family. She often listened to live ABC broadcasts of classical music on an AM radio where bandwidth was limited. But at 93 she needs a hearing aid but still enjoys music. How most modern women have changed!
Anyway, briefly, no man ever gains a Doctorate in Modern Women's Behavior at the University Of Life; plainly females are difficult to understand, and its usually impossible to make them fully happy for longer than 5 minutes at a time. Some of my customers tell me never to divulge the prices paid for audio gear to their wives. OK. I understand. I doubt I will find a Ms Right but if I live long enough Miss Right is likely to be a Miss Robot. I still think it will be troublesome to teach her how to use the turn table without mashing a record to bits. I am not dreaming of escape by retiring to a seaside suburb. I don't have many dreams, but do have projects to complete. On Saturday nights I either play chess with a few friends or visit one whose sound system is so superb I can listen for hours.
And when a rainy day comes I might sleep in an hour and dream of the strangest party at my house with such delightful creatures and unlikely conviviality.
I recall one lady arrived on a bicycle and that awakened me for sure; I ran to open the door, but nobody was there......

I am very lucky to live in Canberra which would have to be the safest place in Australia where you can ride on 400km of dedicated sealed cycle tracks.
The surrounding country roads are very safe compared to many other areas around major cities. I get time to contemplate.

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